Conductivity of individual particles measured by a microscopic four-point-probe method
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conductivity of individual particles measured by a microscopic four-point-probe method
We introduce a technique for measuring the conductivity of individual hybrid metal, semiconducting core-shell and full-metal conducting particles by a microscopic four-point probe (μ-4PP) method. The four-point probe geometry allows for minimizing contact resistances between electrodes and particles. By using a focused ion beam we fabricate platinum nanoleads between four microelectrodes on a s...
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Four-point probe characterization is a standard method for studying the electrical properties of solids and thin films. The probe spacing in four-point probe technique has to be reduced to micro-scale to obtain expected surface sensitivity and spatial resolution. Therefore, microscopic four-point probes (M4PPs) need to be combined with some microscopy techniques. Two types of M4PPs systems have...
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For in situ measurements of local electrical conductivity of well defined crystal surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum, we have developed microscopic four-point probes with a probe spacing of several micrometres, installed in a scanningelectron-microscope/electron-diffraction chamber. The probe is precisely positioned on targeted areas of the sample surface by using piezoactuators. This apparatus enabl...
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یکی از ویژگی های اساسی مواد هادی مقاومت الکتریکی آن هاست که با داشتن تعداد الکترونهای آزاد لایه ظرفیت می توان مقاومت الکتریکی آن ماده را پیدا نمود. با اندازه گیری مقاومت الکتریکی مواد می توان ویژگیها و مشخصات ماده را تعیین نمود. در این پایان نامه بنا داریم به اندازه گیری مقاومت الکتریکی با استفاده چهار پراب همراستا با فاصله ثابت از هم که در تماس با سطح یک ویفر سیلیکونی هستند اقدام کنیم. در عم...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/srep01991